In the year of "Ocean of Wisdom of Magtymguly Pyragy" the noble principle has become the study of our classical literature on a scientific basis and teaching it to the younger generations. Thanks to the efforts of our Heroic Friend, our Heroic Serdar, the work of the thinker and poet is widely promoted in the world. Because the poems of the wise poet left an indelible mark on world literature. That is why these wonderful works attract the attention of not only Turkmen scientists, but also scientists of the world. These wonderful works call upon all humanity to goodness and good principles.

For many years, the work of Magtymguly Pyragy has attracted the attention of world scientists. In this regard, we can cite the examples of Yu.E. Bertels, A.N. Samoylovich, V.V. Bartold, A.Vamberi and other scientists. World scientists have studied the artistry, rich content, deep reflections on the world and humanity of the works of Magtymguly Pyragy, a treasury of classical literature. In this regard, ideas about man, man's path to goodness have aroused great interest. Therefore, these works have attracted the attention of foreign scientists. They emphasize that the history of the Turkmen people, as well as all areas of science, culture, art, and national education are reflected in the works of the great poet.

As is known, thanks to the efforts of our Hero and Hero Serdar, the poems of the wise poet were translated into world languages, the collection of manuscripts of Magtymguly Pyraghi was included in the international list of the UNESCO Heroes of the World Program. All this gives reason to say that the work of Magtymguly Pyraghi shines through centuries and centuries and illuminates the human soul with wisdom. Such a wonderful gem becomes the greatest treasure of all time.

Standard literature is inextricably linked with the culture and linguistic wealth of the people. Because the richness of the language, artistry, and deep thought in literary works are reflected in the culture and way of life of the people. Therefore, based on our national principles, we teach our youth our classical literature and promote the work of the great poet, educating them in the national spirit. This helps the younger generation to improve their language skills and educate them in the national spirit. In the year of the "Ocean of Wisdom Magtymguly Pyragy", the poet's work is widely promoted in the country and the world.

The poems of Magtymguly Pyragy show a high example of love for the Motherland and loyalty to the country. The inspiring poems of the poet's literary heritage are not only for the younger generation, but also a classic way for all people. Osa Eziza Vata can be seen in the following poems:

Fellow countryman from a fraternal country -

This will not be a foreign country.

Such lines enrich the ideas about the Motherland of each person, all of humanity, form ideas about the high cost of the native land. Such philosophical thinking is the embodiment of patriotism. Rich in meaning, full of patriotism and humanism, the poet's poems enrich the spiritual world of a person and give him spiritual pleasure. The value of the poems of the great sage is that you can find answers to any life question in them. This makes the reader reread these poems often.

The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan in his book "Youth is the support of the Motherland" states: "Maytumguly is an unwavering love for the Motherland, concern for the fate of the people, the loss of noble qualities."

Magtymguly is living in harmony with innovations and high events of the time, without breaking away from historical roots and national traditions.

Magtymguly is a person, a family, a society, a state. All the work of our wise poet is aimed at ensuring harmony between the person, society, the state and nature.

Magtymguly is our past, present and future.

Magtymguly is both history and reality.

The great poet created multifaceted, colorful poems related to unity, morals, moral purity, patriotism, honesty, nature, understanding of the world. Magtymguly Pyragy wished that the spiritual world of everyone was rich and beautiful. He always tried to cultivate good manners, sensitive feelings and wise wisdom in people. His poems about the Motherland are also a great school. The works of Magtymguly Pyragy are firmly connected with the past, present and bright future. These wonderful works enrich the soul of humanity with spiritual wealth in all centuries.

The inexhaustible treasures and spiritual riches created by the wise poet are spreading throughout the world today. Thanks to the souls of our Heroic Friend and Heroic Commander, who create ample opportunities for the dissemination of our standard literature in the world and the education of young generations, may their great deeds continue to be successful!

Sahragozel Murzayeva,

Saparmurat Turkmenbashi in Ashgabat special general education names director of the boarding school

"Teacher's Journal"

10/09/2024 #82

Source: Turkmenmetbugat

An important task at present is the introduction of advanced experience, a digital system, and bringing it to a modern level and comprehensive development in the oil and gas industry of the country. According to the “Program for the Development of the Oil and Gas Complex of Turkmenistan for 2019-2025”: “Along with measures to increase oil and gas production, the main task is to carry out appropriate measures to improve the quality of finished oil.”

Various pumps and pumping equipment are used for oil production. These include the following:

• 1. Piston pumps driven by a pumping unit through a rod.
• 2. Centrifugal fountain pumps with an electric drive.
• 3. Hydraulic fountain piston pumps.
• 4. Screw pumps.

To increase the productivity of oil wells, screw pumps were introduced to replace plunger or electric centrifugal pumps (ECP) with high oil viscosity and high gas saturation.

When analyzing their work, it was noted that along with the continuous supply of natural gas to external gas distribution structures to wells operating in this way, a large amount of gas is spent on oil production in several wells, i.e. high specific gas consumption. For this reason, there is a need to save gas, which is continuously supplied to gas-lift wells with a low flow rate or low productivity, and use it regularly to organize normal operation and storage of wells. If such important measures are not carried out in time, this leads to failures in the operation of wells and even oil losses. Based on this, a series of tests are regularly carried out on gas supply to wells in operation. From this point of view, one of the technically and economically sound measures to save gas used in low-flow wells during oil production by the gas lift method was the decision to transfer them to a periodic (episodic) gas method using a multifunctional valve, and this method was reflected in production. The implementation of this event was carried out according to a special work plan. Regardless of how the wells are operated, a pressure differential is created between the formation and the well bottom, due to which oil can continuously flow to their bottom. This allows the mixture of water and oil to flow through the layer at a higher speed. At the same time, the connection of the lifting pipe with the formation is maintained, and the liquid in the pipe is cyclically pumped out through the valve at certain intervals. The difference between the KGU-25 multifunctional differential valve for operation in wells and bellows valves (valves filled with nitrogen or air) is that the gas supplied to the pipe space is introduced into the liquid inside the pipe. There is no pulsation (intermittent gas flow) during well operation. Thus, using the KGU-25 valve, as a result of the implementation of this technology, it is possible to stably operate wells. When operating a well using the periodic gas lift method, a special mapping device is installed on it, which records (shows) the change in pressure, and during the day and night, the curve and straight lines on its screen are used to describe the productivity. The straight line on the graph represents the moment when the buffer pressure becomes equal to the oil supply manifold pressure, gas consumption is saved and oil enters the pipe. The vertical buffer pressure curve represents the moment when oil enters the manifold. Thus, experience shows that periodic gas lift wells can operate for a long period of time if no complications arise after a scheduled inspection.

Submersible twin-screw (hybrid) pumps with an electric drive.

In the 1990s, with the help of SKT, one of the main types of screw pumps was introduced into wells - Submersible twin-screw pumps with an electric drive.

Key features of the device

- Mechanical additives less than 0.6 g / l;

- Availability of free gas;

- Viscosity less than 6 × 10-4 m2 / sec (6 Stokes).

Technological characteristics:

- Oil emulsions are not formed due to stable liquid extraction;

- The efficiency of the pump also increases due to the narrowing of the gap between the screw and the tubing as the viscosity increases. This is one of the differences between a screw pump and an ECP. This is due to the fact that an increase in viscosity leads to a decrease in the properties of the ECP. Available brands of screw pumps: EVNT-16-1200; EVNT-25-1000; EVNT-100-1000; EVNT-200-900Ю.

Description: E-Electric motor; B-Screw; H-Pump; T-Slow motion (1500 rpm); 16-Maximum flow rate m3/day; 1200-Flow, m; All screw pumps must have a minimum hole diameter of 130 mm.

Working parts are manufactured taking into account the thermal interaction in the well where its metal contacts. These pumps are designed for use in the temperature range of 30–700 °C.

Twin-screw pumps have a capacity of 10 ÷ 75 m3/day. and its flow reaches 1000 m. In these cases, its efficiency reaches 65, which indicates that the efficiency of the SRP and ECP is higher (under similar conditions).

The transformer system of the electric screw pump unit (TSESPU) includes both a ground station and a transformer.

Single-screw pumps of the German brand NTZ.

NYZ pumps are suitable for operating well columns in the Goturdepe and Barsagelmez oil and gas fields. Their capacity is 10-15 m3/day. (NTZ 278*240 CT10), pressure 1100 m.

- The efficiency of the belt casing of single-screw pumps is between 0.5-0.6.

- The pump is driven by the rotation of the rod columns, which are lowered to depth using the tubing pipe (SKT). ​​The rotation of the rod columns is carried out by an electric drive at the top of the well.

Features of NTZ pumps, different from the transformer system of the electric screw pump unit (TSESPU) consist of:

Transmitters:

- No electric cable.

- Stable operation of the electric motor.

- Easy adjustment of the rotation frequency of the rod stands and no need for expensive special equipment.

•  
• Due to the absence of valves (compared to the central gas pump) and the absence of high-speed flows (compared to the electric centrifugal pump), it can operate in existing wells with a large amount of mechanical impurities in the product.
• When drilling wells at the Goturdepe and Barsagelmez fields, the efficiency of NTZ pumps was seven times higher than that of TSESPU with mechanical additives in the product up to 0.42%.
• When developing the Goturdepe and Barsagelmez fields, the intervals between cleaning operations are 0.5-1.5 years.

When developing the Goturdepe and Barsagelmez fields, NTZ pumps were operated at a low rotation speed (135 rpm), which indicates the possibility of operating up to the maximum rated rotation speed (376 rpm), but one of the main conditions is that the gas phase in the pump must be maintained at a level below 50%.

Well development with sucker rod pumps.

Until now, this has been one of the main methods of using small and medium productivity wells in the world, but under certain conditions it can be replaced by alternative methods:

High gas factor in wells:

Choice of options: Screw pumps do not have a choice of pump operation options in unstressed conditions, which gives the following advantages:

• A wide range of types of pumping units and submersible pumps suitable for all production conditions. (With the exception of deep wells and wells converted to gas lift after direct flow drilling).
• Availability of processing standards for all equipment.
• Availability of standardized testing methods when calculating operating conditions.

Analysis of the efficiency of using screw pumps.

Recommendations for the efficient use of the Goturdepe and Barsagelmez fields were formulated during the development of wells with screw pumps. Screw pumps of the German brand NTZ are designed for production from wells with a flow rate of 10 to 15 m3 / day. The flow is 1100 m. The rubber rotating in the casing surrounding its screw is increased by a special screw. Its optimum efficiency is at a depth of 1100 m and is equal to 0.5 ÷ 0.6.

The characteristics of the screw pump are the same as those of the ECP, that is, it is a submersible pump. The submersible pump uses a screw pump, not a centrifugal pump. In screw pumps, the engine is installed inside the gearbox on top of the shaft. The variator rotates the rod columns with open screws of the submersible pump.

The pump kit consists of a tee, a preventer and a return flange. The pumping equipment includes: rotor, stator, valve, couplings. The pump has an outside diameter of 95 mm, which allows them to pass through a working column with an outside diameter of 114 mm. Alternatively, the pump stator is released from the tubing using hubs, and then the rotor using conventional rods.

Regarding rod equipment: a rod, shortened rods, pump rods, centralizers, and protectors for centralizers will be used.

The length of the rods and pipes is measured several times before installation. They are connected to each other with the maximum permissible moment force. The required length of the rod columns is filled with shortened rods. But it is necessary to take into account the displacement of the columns based on their own weight and the pressure created by the pump.

The working equipment includes: Pulley 670 mm and 137 mm, auxiliary engine device, engine, repairman, transmitter and bushing housing, belt (5 pcs), rod clamp, sealing rings (9 pcs), belts, electric motor 13.2 kW, 977 rpm, remote control. When drilling, a variable frequency drive is used, which helps to stably change the rotation speed of the screw and not load it. If the well product has a high viscosity, then the use of this type of device is impossible due to the rotation of the columns of pump rods.

The movement of the screw pump is considered volumetric, which means that its displacement efficiency is proportional to the rotation speed.

Since the screw pump can move a mixture of oil and gas, it can maintain the depth of the suspension in the well above the liquid level corresponding to the gas saturation pressure of the oil.

But usually the pump is lowered to its dynamic level, i.e. to a depth of at least 100 m, and the pressure at the pump mouth is maintained as much as possible above the saturation pressure.

Batyr Jumayev, Deputy Chairman of the State Concern “Turkmennebit”

Mayagul Gafurova, Associate Professor of the International University of Oil and Gas named after Yagshigeldy Kakayev, Candidate of Technical Sciences

Ogulgerek Berdimyradova, Senior Lecturer of the International University of Oil and Gas named after Yagshigeldy Kakayev, Candidate of Technical Sciences

       On May 30 of this year, our school held an “Open Doors” Day on a large scale. Teachers and students from vocational secondary schools of our province, along with other guests, participated in the event. During the Open Doors Day, visitors were introduced to the specialties taught at the school, as well as the achievements reached by the school. As part of the presentation, guests were invited to visit the school’s Scientific-Creative Center and Exhibition Hall, where various works and materials created by teachers and students in their fields of specialization were displayed. The exhibits in the Scientific-Creative Center and the Exhibition Hall, especially those developed by students with a scientific approach, sparked a strong interest in science and education among the guests — particularly the prospective students.
 

In the era of Revival of the New Epoch of the Powerful State, in the year of "The Fountain of Wisdom Makhtumkuli Fragi," the achievements made under the leadership of our Hero Arkadagly Serdar inspire us to new labor successes.

Under the guidance of our esteemed President, each of our days is filled with significant events, holidays, and celebrations. Currently, active preparations are underway for the grand celebration of the 33rd anniversary of our country's independence. As part of the preparations for this holiday, several departments of the State Concern "Turkmennebit" are carrying out large-scale work. One such department is the Well Cementing Department of the "Nebitgazburawlayyş" Trust of the State Concern "Turkmennebit." The work of this department is connected with continuous production processes, and at present, within the framework of the plans of enterprises under the State Concern "Turkmennebit," work is being carried out at oil and gas fields such as Goturdepe, Barsagelmez, Uzynada, Altyguyi, Nebitdag, Bugdayly, Nogai, Porsy, Nebitlidje, Ekerem, Keymir, Akpatlawuk, and Chekishler. The department performs its tasks at wells in Ekerem, Korpeje, Guyjuk, Goturdepe, and Barsagelmez using the cementing complexes "Galkynysh" and "Berkarar."

The department is engaged in cementing conductors, intermediate (technical), "tail" and production casing, installing cement bridges and oil baths during well drilling and repair, testing cemented casing for pressure tightness, injecting solutions into the formation to counteract its absorption, testing and developing formations using air compressors, as well as loading and transporting cement and checking its fluidity.

We express our deep gratitude to our Hero Arkadag and Hero Arkadagly Serdar for creating all the conditions for the dynamic development of the oil and gas industry, which is one of the key sectors of our country's economy.

We wish the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Hero Arkadag, and the esteemed President good health, long life, and success in their noble endeavors for the benefit of the people and the country.

Senior Foreman of the Well Cementing Department of the "Nebitgazburawlayyş" Trust of the State Concern "Turkmennebit," Head of the Women's Organization of the Concern,
Ogulbibi Shykhyeva

Recently, in order to support teachers, the Balkanabad Oil Secondary Vocational School of the State Concern “Turkmennebit” planned an online event entitled “Enriching and Improving Teachers' Pedagogical and Psychological Experience” and held an event with the participation of Babakhan Aghakhanovich Berdiev, a lecturer at the Academy of Public Service under the President of Turkmenistan. At the event, discussions were held on the instructions given in the work “Continuation of the Meaning of My Life”, seeped from the creative wisdom of our Dear Friend, as well as a number of teaching methods that meet the requirements of the time. This meeting generated a lot of interest among the faculty members.

Timar Annagurbanov, methodologist of the Scientific and Technical Development Department of the Balkanabad Secondary Vocational School named after Nebilik of the State Concern “Turkmennebit”.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

          On the occasion of Science Day, on June 10, 2025, a scientific practical conference entitled “The Bright Path of the Future of Science and Education” was held with the participation of scientists, specialists, teachers and students of the Balkanabat Oil and Gas Secondary Vocational School and the “Nebitgazylmytaslama” Institute together with the Balkanabat Oil and Gas Secondary Vocational School. At the opening ceremony of the scientific practical conference, great success was wished to scientists of scientific institutions, specialists working in the oil and gas sector, as well as teachers and students of scientific and educational institutions who effectively contribute to the development of our country. The scientific practical conference was held in 2 parts. The 2nd part continued its work at our school. The participants of the conference had a special feature of interactive discussions in their prepared speeches. There was also a tour of the models prepared by students in the exhibition hall of our school. A collection of abstracts of the scientific practical conference was published.
 

Among the subjects taught in general secondary schools, Turkmen language and literature lessons occupy a special place. These subjects not only help children develop their verbal and thinking skills, but also contribute to the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation. When we teach literature lessons, we explain poems to students and teach them to recite them.

Although memorizing poems is not easy for children at first, choosing the right approach helps to achieve better results. Children strengthen their memory by memorizing poems. It is beneficial not only to memorize them repeatedly, but also to understand and study the meaning of poems. First of all, choosing poems that are understandable to children and explaining the meaning of each line in simple words helps to build logical continuity in the child's mind. Poems should be selected according to the age characteristics of children.

Poems also contain words that are rarely used in everyday life. By getting acquainted with the meaning of such words, the child's vocabulary increases. With the help of poems, it is easy to learn words and concepts that have both synonyms and antonyms. Analyzing why the author used synonyms such as "beautiful", "elegant" or "beautiful" in different lines helps to learn the correct use of these words.

When poems are memorized, the ability to visualize develops. When a child memorizes lines of poetry, he learns to analyze information by studying their meanings, first turning words into images, and then images into words.

Another useful aspect of a student's memorization of poems is related to learning how to divide them into correct syllables. All students should know how to divide even simple words into correct syllables and where to put stress. Studying poems is very useful in this area.

Poems are of great benefit in developing human qualities. By reciting lines of poetry in public by heart, a child gets rid of shyness, learns to express thoughts correctly, and increases self-confidence. These skills are of great importance for a child's future success.

When teaching children poetry, it is especially useful to choose poems that have educational value, develop moral values, and develop thinking skills. For example, if we turn to the lines in the poem “Igde” by children’s poet Kayum Tanryguliev:

It becomes sweet when you plant and eat,

When you sweat and eat! —

here, the meaning of honest labor is clearly expressed through simple sentences. The lines in the poem “Happiness with Yalta” by poet Kerim Gurbannepesov:

There is no fodder for the ox, it sleeps in vain,

Happiness must be earned through hard work —

also explain the need to work hard to achieve happiness.

No matter how much time passes, the poetic lines that have taken their place in the treasury of children’s literature do not lose their importance. Understanding and studying their meaning helps students to become honest, hardworking, and skilled people in their work in the future. To achieve this goal, teachers and educators are obliged to work tirelessly.

Arzygul Reyimova,
Teacher of specialized secondary school No.72 named after the Hero of Turkmenistan Gurbansoltan Eje in Ashgabat
"Mugallymlar Gazeti"
09.10.2024. No. 82
Source: Turkmenmetbugat

  Recently, thanks to the tireless efforts of our esteemed President, an event was organized under the slogan "Healthy Lifestyle, Healthy Principles" with the participation of the head of the Youth Organization of Turkmenistan named after Magtymguly of Balkan Region Council, a representative of the Balkanabat City Police Department, the judge of the Balkanabat City Court, and a representative of the Balkan Region Prosecutor's Office. The aim of the event was to encourage young people to use their free time effectively, stay away from vices and bad habits, promote a healthy lifestyle, and ensure strict adherence to law and order. The impactful speeches delivered during the event became a guide for the young participants, helping them to think healthy and follow the right principles.

   Recently, one of the most proudly moments for the people of Turkmenistan was the participation of the "Galkynyş" National Equestrian Games Team of Turkmenistan in the 47th International Circus Arts Festival in Monte Carlo, Monaco, and their deserving of the Golden Flag and other special awards. In this regard, to promote and celebrate the remarkable success of the "Galkynyş" team at the International Circus Arts Festival in Monte Carlo, Monaco, within the framework of the "Year of International Peace and Trust," a gratitude meeting was held on January 31, 2025, at the Balkanabat oil secondary technical school of the Turkmennebit State Concern, in cooperation with the Balkan Regional Committee of the Turkmenistan Democratic Party, large public organizations of our region, and with the participation of respected elders and silver-haired mothers, to honor the youth. The event, titled "With Heavenly Horses on Bright Roads, Our Motherland Goes Forward, Thank You Hero Arkadag, Hero Serdar!"  was impactful.

  Balkanabat city-level round of the “Woman of the Year” competition, announced by the Central Council of the Women’s Union of Turkmenistan, has concluded. This stage of the competition, which brought a festive spirit to the events of the International Year of Peace and Trust, was held at the "Türkmeniň Ak Öýi" building in Balkanabat. Women from Balkanabat participated, showing their skills and abilities in various aspects of social life. As a result of the competition, teacher from our school, Ataniyazova Toybibi, won  the 1st place in the category "For Dedication in Child Upbringing." This achievement of the teacher became an inspiration and example for female students.

On the occasion of the 33rd anniversary of our glorious independence, Araz Babaevich Arazov, a senior teacher of our school, head of the Department of Scientific and Technical Development, was awarded the Medal of Turkmenistan "For Love of the Motherland" in accordance with Decree No. 446 of the President of Turkmenistan dated September 24, 2024, for his great achievements in strengthening the independence and sovereignty of Turkmenistan, implementing state programs for the development of the oil and gas industry, and for his special services to the Independent State and the people, as well as his honest and exemplary work over many years.

    On April 7, 2025, dedicated to the World Health Day, a cycling tour and musical sports activities were organized in the Balkan region. Students of the Balkanabat Oil Secondary professional School actively participated in these events. Activities were held very important and memorable for the students.
 

     In the book titled "The Source of Wisdom" published with the attention of our respected President, it is stated: "A person who doesn't read books will only see what is in front of them, but a person who reads books will see the world," and "The spirit of a person who reads books is rich." Inspired by these words, under the guidance of the teachers of our school, the students organized a reading session at the Balkan regional library, in addition to our school library. The greatest benefit of reading books is that it trains our brain. When a person starts reading books, their worldview expands, and they begin to imagine the character, environment, and events described in the book. This helps to broaden the person’s perspective and imagination. The habit of reading books fosters healthy thinking, patriotism, and a love for science in young students.

In August 2024, for the International Youth Day, a contest was held to create wall newspapers called "Youth and Peace", which was funded by the Japanese government and held within the framework of the UN project on PVE. Janmammedov Guvanch, a 2nd year student of our school, became the winner of the contest and received a certificate. This good news increased the level of success of our school.

At the “Technology Day” event held on September 5-6 under the slogan “Ocean of Wisdom Magtymguly Pyragy” at the “Yıldız” Hotel in Ashgabat, organized by the Malaysian “Petronas Charigali (Turkmenistan) Sdn. Bhd,” under the slogan “Ocean of Wisdom Magtymguly Pyragy,” the third-year student of our school, Kuvatmuradov Aymyrat, successfully presented his research paper in English entitled “Controlling Multimedia Programs with Hand Gestures through a Camera” and received praise.

    In accordance with the "Implementation Plan of the Concept for the Development of the Digital Education System in Turkmenistan," approved by Presidential Decree No. 340 on September 15, 2017, modern digital technologies are being systematically implemented in our school. For example, to further advance the scientific research of young scholars, a 3D printer has been installed in the school's scientific and creative center. Teachers and students consistently utilize the latest technological advancements in their scientific and educational activities.

Students of our Balkanabat Oil Secondary professional School, who performed in nine categories in the state competition among secondary vocational schools of Turkmenistan, were able to achieve good results. Winning 4 second places and 7 third places in this competition inspired our school's teachers and students to further achievements. Students of our school
On the subject "Law of Turkmenistan"
Mammedova Bagtyniyaz, Omchalyeva Dursuntagan 2nd place, Khasyeva Jennet 3rd place
According to the subject "History of Turkmenistan"
Azatgul Gurbanmamedova 2nd place
In the subject "Modern Computer Technologies", Gokjayev Aydogdy took 2nd place, Karagulova Aylar, and Ishanberdieva Ajap took 3rd place.
Abdiyeva Gulsenem, 3rd place in the subject "Study of Social Life of Turkmenistan"
In the subject "Russian language"
Hajiyeva Bike 3rd place,
In the subject "English Language and Literature"
Garakhanova Bahar and Mammadov Resul took the third place.
The school administration, teachers, and students congratulated our students on their success and wished them continued success in the future. It is also worth noting that our school ranks first in terms of results among secondary vocational schools in the country.

Ethno-pedagogical foundations of moral views Makhtumkuli Pyragy

Regarding our moral values, our friend-student said: «The main purpose of our moral values ​​is not to allow people to do bad things, and to encourage people to do good things. "On the basis of this, it is possible to influence the increase in the number of morally mature and perfect people, to participate in the creation of a beautiful life," he says. This idea describes the wise world of Makhtumkuli Pyragi, who cultivates humanism with all his might and forms the moral mind, soul and morality of the Turkmen people.

Spiritual-intellectual uniqueness is inherent in a person, therefore a person must remain a person in various, even difficult situations, according to the highest moral level of his development. Cultivation of humanity and humanity is the main structural support of a person's moral character.

Philanthropy is the highest level of morality and includes such qualities as mutual support, tolerance and empathy. It fosters compassion, love for people and tolerance. Tolerance occurs when a person is able to see the situation of another person through his own eyes and put himself in his place.

With his wise words, Makhtumkuli Pyragi awakens high moral aspirations in the hearts of people and calls to noble passions, his moral views reveal the uniqueness of the humanity of the Turkmen people. Indeed, a great thinker forms the fruit of his life as a subtle psychologist in the consciousness of people. A powerful "educational symphony" of his verses, reflecting his philosophy of life, is able to attract and attract people from contemporaries to our days. Readers of different ages and different worldviews take the advice of the Great Prophet as their own. He penetrates the ocean of wisdom to different depths according to his model of worldview. Because the miracle of words, which is desired from the heart of a wise man, does not leave the heart and mind alone, and it necessarily requires reflection and brings them to perfection.

Magtumkuli Pyragi not only described one of the main concepts of morality - humanism, but also created a unique school of preaching and education. The principle of humanism is defined by the concepts of "goodness", "benevolence", and "generosity" in the work of the thinker. These concepts are praised and compared, at certain moments people are upset by the lack of these or those necessary qualities, it is proven that good is done not only by intention, but also by action. Accordingly, when we turn to the creativity of the thinker, we discover a philosophy that we have not been able to find for a long time. The more we read this philosophy, the more diverse, deeper, and thoughtful we accept it, and we feel that our worldview is moving toward perfection.

Although it is easy to write about the pedagogical views of the wise poet, it seems familiar, but his advice should not be perceived superficially. Because Magtymguly Pyragy sends us on a journey deep into our soul and strives to meet face to face with our ancestry. But this feeling is common to everyone who sincerely reads the great sage. People's writer of Turkmenistan Kerim Gurbannepesov expresses this feeling of caution in his poem "Eyebrow Pie":

Chitaya wisdom na chele pharoana –

Highest regards
to visit

And at this point
we are not afraid

And this is not enough
I'm afraid to read.

People consider kindness to be one of the main traditions embedded in the moral consciousness of the Turkmen people.

God loves you.

It's very nice to honor others...

Akyldar, first of all, calls for kindness to parents and elders, reminds that this tradition is passed down from generation to generation, and reveals that this is the main feature of the Turkmen mentality.

Goodness, which is the leaven of mankind, never needs advertising, its original form is carried out on the basis of free dedication, without setting any goal, without any communication. Although the pedagogical views of Makhtumkuli Pyragi agree with the idea that "If there is no good deed in the hand, // Good intentions are good in the heart", in many of his verses it is stated that it is not enough to create and keep good in the mind, and even unrealized good intentions are not They "grow" humanity. The sage describes this situation as follows:

It's like a waterless stream in the field.

We are not a charity.

The Turkmen people say: "Movement is a blessing." That is, noble, good hopes, dreams and dreams, which do not bear fruit, nor can they create morality. In order to practice humanity, it is not enough to act, the heart, only the final action - the final result - can recognize the good. This teaching is often found in the work of the philosopher:

The weather looks like it's going to rain

Under the wise leadership of our esteemed President, today our beloved Motherland is confidently moving forward along a bright path of development, looking forward to great achievements. In the year of “Magtymguly Pyragy, the Ocean of Wisdom”, the high results achieved in the national education system, along with all other systems, the extensive conditions created for the comprehensive and excellent education of young people, give immense pride and joy to all our people, especially us - education workers. The material and logistical base of the education system is being continuously strengthened, innovative technologies and the latest achievements of the digital system are being introduced, the quality of education provision, and teaching methods are being improved every year in accordance with the requirements of the times. Unparalleled efforts are being made to ensure that the young people growing up in our Fatherland become loyal to our people, masters of world science, and purposeful people. The annual increase in educational buildings is encouraging not only education workers, but also every compatriot who, dreaming of a bright future for their children, sends them to good schools. Ample opportunities are created for our youth, who are the future of our country, to grow up to be morally educated, modern-minded, knowledgeable, healthy-bodied people, capable of mastering innovative technologies.

Thanks to the unparalleled efforts of our National Leader of the Turkmen people, Gahryman Arkadag, Gahryman Serdar of Arkadag, modern educational work is being continued on a large scale in educational institutions equipped with modern computers and teaching aids that meet the requirements of the time. Concerns about improving and developing the education system, modernizing the material and technical base of the system, ensuring the creative work of teachers, and ensuring that the younger generation deeply grasps knowledge ensure that schoolchildren and students grow up to be physically and spiritually developed, healthy youth, who successfully perform in international subject competitions and deserve prize places. In this sector, great importance is attached to scientific and technological innovative developments, digital education, digital economy, and the opening of new professional directions.

Inspired by the desire to build and create, to make a worthy contribution to the development of our Motherland, our young people master modern knowledge. During the period of the Revival of the new era of the sovereign state, such important issues as the fundamental development of science and education in the country, the effective use of its achievements in the national economy, and the consistent improvement of the living conditions of the people have been highlighted as priority areas. The successful implementation of the tasks set in the education sector has ensured the achievement of positive results in this area. The tasks of training specialists in the areas required by the era are the main directions of further reform of the modern education system. This, in turn, creates new opportunities in educating and training the younger generation.

Guncha Atayeva,
Teacher of the Aman Kekilov Pedagogical School.
"Mugallymlar gazeti", 02.10.2024, No. 80.
Source: Turkmenmetbugat

Modern trends in organizing lessons

Language learning to a certain extent forms a complete personality. Learning foreign languages ​​improves a person's thinking skills, develops speech culture, and increases creativity. We explain to students that learning a foreign language is equivalent to learning a new world. Students' learning foreign languages ​​greatly expand their worldview and help them improve.

In the era of advanced technology, the development of the education system is accelerating. With the introduction of the digital system, learning foreign languages ​​​​has become even more necessary. With the help of new technologies, foreign languages ​​​​are taught more thoroughly in specialized secondary schools through audio and video recordings. They listen to the correct pronunciation of foreign words. In foreign language lessons, we pay special attention to students memorizing dictionaries related to language learning. We ask them to compose sentences and texts independently. The texts are read and, together with the students, we evaluate the work performed by the students in the class. We work on mistakes. We organize questions and answers on these. Here I create an opportunity for students to express their thoughts in foreign languages. I also evaluate students who actively participate in the lesson with good grades.

Arzygul BAYJANOVA,

Teacher of specialized secondary school No. 19 in the Bereket district.

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Development of speech of children

The educator working in preschool institutions plays a worthy role in the formation of a child as a comprehensive, harmoniously developed personality. In addition, special attention should be paid to speech culture in order to raise the quality of education provided to the younger generation to world standards. The language of a cultured person should be grammatically correct and meaningful, rich, accurate, coherent and consistent, and sweet and melodious in style. From this point of view, the importance of speech development lessons in teaching speech culture to the younger generation, in raising them to be artistically eloquent, eloquent, and loyal to our Independent, Permanently Neutral Motherland is very great.

Speech development lessons are held in preschool institutions. Each teacher should organize these lessons properly. Because through this lesson, children's speech improves. In this lesson, children are told fairy tales. Poems are learned by heart. The meaning of wise sayings is explained. As a result, children develop storytelling skills. Their memory skills become even sharper. Conversations about the characteristics of fairy-tale heroes make a great impression on them. Even when the child is at home, parents can be closely interested in what they learned in kindergarten and talk about it. This leads to the development of storytelling skills in the child and the artistic development of his speech.

Gulshan OVEZOVA,

Teacher of kindergarten No. 2 in the city of Turkmenabat.

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Using advanced methods

The successful implementation of an education policy that incorporates the advanced achievements of world practice, from kindergartens to higher educational institutions, is the guarantee of the future development of our Motherland. Therefore, special attention is paid to educational policy today. Currently, teachers and educational workers are mastering science and knowledge and conducting lessons and trainings on a scientific basis. Thus, teachers should use the most modern teaching methods and choose the most advanced type of methodology. In this way, students' worldview develops, and their enthusiasm for knowledge increases.

Mathematics lessons also play a special role in developing students' computational skills. Teaching it to students through textbooks, especially multimedia boards, by preparing mathematical calculations, pictures, slides, and various figures helps students quickly understand and master the lesson. First, I explain the terms of the examples to students, and then I work them out as examples. By working out the examples, I achieve a better understanding of the lesson by students. Also, the examples and problems that are being performed increase students' interest in mathematics lessons. At the end of the lesson, we exchange questions and answers. This helps to check whether students have understood the lesson.

Aybolek Kerimova,
Teacher of specialized secondary school No. 61 in Ashgabat with in-depth teaching of foreign languages
"Mugallymlar Gazeti"
09.10.2024. No. 82
Source: Turkmenmetbugat